
Multi-Agent Collaboration: Value From Structure, Not Concurrency
Conclusion first: the value of multi-agent doesn’t come from more models; it comes from the right structure. Multi-agent without structure is just more expensive concurrency — burn 2 to 3 times the tokens to watch a group of models nod at each other. Multi-agent with structure is an execution system that can delegate, parallelize, and verify. Why a Single Agent Fails at Long Tasks # Diagnosis first. A single agent executing complex tasks has five structural defects — blame the execution structure, not the model’s intelligence:

